What Exactly is a Blockchain Fork:
In the world of programming, a fork is the phrase used to denote an alteration to open-source code. This comprises using a program's original source code and editing particular portions of it when developing new software.
A fork occurs when a community agrees to update, modify, or fundamentally alter the source code for a specific cryptocurrency in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Why? The main reason for doing so is when programmers believe there are newer and more effective ways to run a cryptocurrency's protocol.
Bitcoin is one of the cryptocurrencies that is forked the most, followed by Ethereum. A notorious cryptocurrency called Dogecoin is a fork of Litecoin, a well-known cryptocurrency, which is a fork of Bitcoin.
In order to improve or entirely rethink the new blockchain network with its own algorithm, a fork in the blockchain happens when a new set of protocols or restrictions are applied in existing blockchain ecosystems. A hard fork happens when the blockchain protocols are completely changed, whereas a soft fork happens when only minimal changes are made to the blockchain for security reasons.
Types Of Blockchain Forks:
This results in three sorts of forks, which can occur depending on the blockchain protocol's backwards compatibility and the time instant at which a new block is created. They include the following types:
Soft Fork:
One may equate a soft fork to a blockchain's software update. If everyone accepts it, it becomes the new set of requirements for a cryptocurrency. Soft forks have been used by both Bitcoin and Ethereum to offer new features or functions, frequently at the programming level. Since there will only be one blockchain after everything is finished, the adjustments will operate flawlessly with the pre-fork blocks.
Hard Fork:
A hard fork happens when substantial code changes make the new version incompatible with prior blocks. In this case, the blockchain splits into two: the initial blockchain and a second blockchain that complies with the new set of rules. As a result, a completely new cryptocurrency is developed, from which several well-known coins are developed. The original Bitcoin network had a hard fork, creating the coins Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Gold.
Temporary Fork / Accidental Fork
When numerous miners start virtually simultaneously, the network may not choose a new block. Some people may accept the block mined by one individual, leading to a different chain of blocks from that point on while others may agree on the other options (of blocks). Because it takes a limited amount of time for information to flow throughout the whole blockchain network, situations like this one might emerge when there are competing perspectives on the order in which events occurred. This branch contains one or more blocks with the same block height.
Why Hivelance for Blockchain Fork Development:
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